Products related to Federalism:
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Managing Federalism through Pandemic
Managing Federalism through Pandemic summarizes and analyses multiple policy dimensions of Canada’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic and related policy issues from the perspective of Canadian federalism.Contributors address the relative effectiveness of intergovernmental cooperation at the summit level and in policy fields including emergency management, public health, national security, Indigenous Peoples and governments, border governance, crisis communications, fiscal federalism, income security policies (CERB), supply chain resilience, and interacting energy and climate policies. Despite serious policy failures of individual governments, repeated fluctuations in the overall effectiveness of pandemic management, and growing public frustration across provinces and regions, contributors show how processes for intergovernmental cooperation adapted reasonably well to the pandemic’s unprecedented stresses, particularly at the outset.The book concludes that, despite individual policy failures, Canada’s decentralized approach to policy management often enabled regional adaptation to varied conditions, helped to contain serious policy failures, and contributed to various degrees of policy learning across governments.Managing Federalism through Pandemic reveals how the pandemic exposed structural policy weaknesses which transcend federalism but have significant implications for how governments work together (or don’t) to promote the well-being of citizens.
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Federalism : A Very Short Introduction
Early Americans were suspicious of centralized authority and executive power.Casting away the yoke of England and its king, the founding fathers shared in this distrust as they set out to pen the Constitution.Weighing a need for consolidated leadership with a demand for states' rights, they established a large federal republic with limited dominion over the states, leaving most of the governing responsibility with the former colonies.With this dual system of federalism, the national government held the powers of war, taxation, and commerce, and the ability to pass the laws necessary to uphold these functions. Although the federal role has grown substantially since then, states and local governments continue to perform most of the duties in civil and criminal law, business and professional licensing, the management of infrastructure and public services: roads, schools, libraries, sanitation, land use and development, and etc.Despite the critical roles of state and local governments, there is little awareness-or understanding-of the nature and operations of the federal system. This Very Short Introduction provides a concise overview of federalism, from its origins and evolution to the key events and constitutional decisions that have defined its framework.Although the primary focus is on the United States, other federal systems, including Brazil, Canada, India, Germany, Russia, South Africa, Switzerland, and the EU, are addressed.
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Fiscal Federalism in Theory and Practice
Over the past few decades, a clear trend has emerged worldwide toward the devolution of spending and, to a lesser extent, revenue-raising responsibilities to state and local levels of government.One view is that the decentralization of spending responsibilities can entail substantial gains in terms of distributed equity and macroeconomic management.The papers in this volume, edited by Teresa Ter-Minassian, examine the validity of these views in light of theoretical considerations, as well as the experience of a number of countries.
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Nigeria And The Challenge Of Federalism
The book identifies three key moments in Nigeria's experience with federalism and makes the argument that a complex and socially-diverse country like Nigeria can only be successfully governed by a truly federal arrangement, and not the present unitary contraption that has only delivered poverty, social unrest and the powerful centrifugal forces that are now threatening the very existence of the country itself.The time has come, write Ike Okonta, to convene a conference with sovereign powers to design a federal constitution for the country.The current process of amending the 1999 Constitution by the National Assembly will not suffice.The document is so hopelessly flawed that only its discarding and a fresh effort at constitution-making will suffice.
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What does federalism mean?
Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, such as states or provinces. This division of power allows for a sharing of responsibilities and decision-making between the different levels of government. Federalism helps to prevent the concentration of power in one single entity and promotes a balance between national unity and regional autonomy.
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Should Germany abolish federalism?
Abolishing federalism in Germany would have significant implications for the country's political structure and governance. Federalism allows for a division of power between the central government and regional states, promoting diversity and local autonomy. It also helps to prevent the concentration of power in one central authority. However, some argue that federalism can lead to inefficiencies and duplication of efforts between different levels of government. Ultimately, the decision to abolish federalism in Germany would require careful consideration of the potential benefits and drawbacks for the country as a whole.
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Why is federalism expensive?
Federalism can be expensive for several reasons. First, it requires the maintenance of multiple layers of government, each with its own administrative and operational costs. Second, federalism often leads to duplication of services and programs across different levels of government, increasing overall spending. Additionally, the need for coordination and cooperation between federal, state, and local governments can result in additional administrative expenses. Finally, federalism can also lead to competition between different levels of government for funding and resources, further driving up costs.
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What is a modern federalism?
Modern federalism is a system of government where power is shared between a central authority and regional governments. This system allows for a division of powers and responsibilities between different levels of government, providing a balance between national unity and regional autonomy. In a modern federalism, the central government typically handles national defense, foreign policy, and monetary policy, while regional governments have control over areas such as education, healthcare, and transportation. This system is designed to accommodate diverse populations and promote cooperation between different levels of government.
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The Ideological Origins of American Federalism
Federalism is regarded as one of the signal American contributions to modern politics.Its origins are typically traced to the drafting of the Constitution, but the story began decades before the delegates met in Philadelphia. In this groundbreaking book, Alison LaCroix traces the history of American federal thought from its colonial beginnings in scattered provincial responses to British assertions of authority, to its emergence in the late eighteenth century as a normative theory of multilayered government.The core of this new federal ideology was a belief that multiple independent levels of government could legitimately exist within a single polity, and that such an arrangement was not a defect but a virtue.This belief became a foundational principle and aspiration of the American political enterprise.LaCroix thus challenges the traditional account of republican ideology as the single dominant framework for eighteenth-century American political thought.Understanding the emerging federal ideology returns constitutional thought to the central place that it occupied for the founders.Federalism was not a necessary adaptation to make an already designed system work; it was the system. Connecting the colonial, revolutionary, founding, and early national periods in one story reveals the fundamental reconfigurations of legal and political power that accompanied the formation of the United States.The emergence of American federalism should be understood as a critical ideological development of the period, and this book is essential reading for everyone interested in the American story.
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Federalism and Fiscal Transfers in India
India's Constitution provides for a federal framework encompassing the central, state, and local governments.The system of fiscal transfers has been guided by India's Finance Commissions to bring revenues closer to expenditures across different tiers of government.In India, fifteen Finance Commissions have submitted their recommendations so far; the Sixteenth Finance Commission, which has recently been set up, is presently deliberating on issues of fiscal transfers as per constitutional provisions.Federalism and Fiscal Transfers in India provides a critical overview of the theoretical foundations guiding fiscal transfers in India and the country's empirical realities.It extensively covers not only the vertical and horizontal dimensions of fiscal transfers in the past but also looks at the contemporary issues and tensions that prevail between central and state governments, emphasising the principle and role of the Equalization Approach for determining inter-state sharing of resources.The second edition provides an updated review of the recommendations of the three most recent Finance Commissions, namely, the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Commissions.It also comments on the salient issues facing the Sixteenth Finance Commission and the long-term reforms needed for an equitable, stable, and efficient system of fiscal transfers in India.
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Marijuana Federalism : Uncle Sam and Mary Jane
On marijuana, there is no mutual federal-state policy; will this cause federalism to go up in smoke?More than one-half the 50 states have legalized the use of marijuana at least for medical purposes, and about a dozen of those states have gone further, legalizing it for recreational use.Either step would have been almost inconceivable just a couple decades ago.But marijuana remains an illegal "controlled substance" under a 1970 federal law, so those who sell or grow it could still face federal prosecution. How can state and federal laws be in such conflict? And could federal law put the new state laws in jeopardy at some point?This book, an edited volume with contributions by highly regarded legal scholars and policy analysts, is the first detailed examination of these and other questions surrounding a highly unusual conflict between state and federal policies and laws. Marijuana Federalism surveys the constitutional issues that come into play with this conflict, as well as the policy questions related to law enforcement at the federal versus state levels.It also describes specific areas such as banking regulations in which federal law has particularly far-reaching effects. Readers will gain a greater understanding of federalism in general, including how the division of authority between the federal and state governments operates in the context of policy and legal disputes between the two levels.This book also will help inform debates as other states consider whether to jump on the bandwagon of marijuana legalization.
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Responsive States : Federalism and American Public Policy
The US Constitution did not establish a clear division of responsibilities between the national government and state governments, so the distribution of policymaking authority is subject to constant renegotiation and debate.When national lawmakers introduce policy initiatives that implicate the states in important ways, why do state leaders sometimes respond with strong support and other times with indifference or outright hostility?Moving beyond the conventional story that state officials simply want money and autonomy from their national counterparts, this book explains how the states' responses over the short, medium, and long term are shaped by policy design, timing, and the interaction between the two.Reaching across different historical eras with in-depth case studies of policies such as Superfund, the No Child Left Behind Act, and the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, the book shows how federalism has influenced, and continues to influence, the evolution of American public policy.
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Is federalism meaningful in Germany?
Yes, federalism is meaningful in Germany. The country is divided into 16 federal states, each with its own government and legislative powers. This system allows for a degree of regional autonomy and decision-making, while also maintaining a strong central government. Federalism in Germany is enshrined in the constitution and has been an important factor in the country's political and administrative structure since its founding. This system has allowed for the accommodation of diverse regional interests and has contributed to the stability and success of the German state.
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Is federalism in Germany meaningful?
Yes, federalism in Germany is meaningful as it allows for the distribution of power between the federal government and the 16 states, known as Länder. This system ensures that decisions can be made at different levels of government, taking into account regional differences and preferences. It also promotes cooperation and coordination between the federal and state governments, leading to more effective governance. Overall, federalism in Germany plays a crucial role in maintaining a balanced and decentralized political system.
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What is federalism in Germany?
Federalism in Germany refers to the division of powers between the federal government and the 16 states (Länder). This system allows for a certain degree of autonomy for the states in areas such as education, policing, and cultural affairs. The federal government is responsible for issues that affect the entire country, such as defense, foreign policy, and monetary policy. This division of powers is enshrined in the German constitution, known as the Basic Law.
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Is federalism better or centralism?
The answer to whether federalism or centralism is better depends on the specific context and the goals of the government. Federalism allows for a division of power between the central government and regional governments, which can lead to greater representation and responsiveness to local needs. However, it can also lead to inefficiencies and conflicts between different levels of government. Centralism, on the other hand, allows for more uniformity and efficiency in decision-making, but can also lead to a lack of local representation and responsiveness. Ultimately, the effectiveness of either system depends on the specific needs and circumstances of the country in question.
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